Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis - Cardinal rouge
Systematics
-
Order:
Passeriformes
-
Family:
Cardinalidés
-
Genus:
Cardinalis
-
Species:
cardinalis
Descriptor
Biometrics
- Size: 24 cm
- Wingspan: 25 à 31 cm.
- Weight: 42 à 48 g
Longevity
15 years
Geographic range
Identification
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a species of bird in the Cardinalidae family.
Subspecific information 19 subspecies
- Cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis (se Canada, c and e USA. except se Georgia and peninsular Florida.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis floridanus (se Georgia and peninsular Florida. se USA.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis magnirostris (s Texas and c Oklahoma to Mississippi. sc USA.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus (w Oklahoma and w and c Texas. sc USA. to c Mexico)
- Cardinalis cardinalis coccineus (San Luis Potosí to n Oaxaca. e to sc Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis littoralis (Veracruz to Tabasco. se Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis yucatanicus (base of the Yucatán Pen.. se Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis phillipsi (Yucatán Pen.. se Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis flammiger (s Quintana Roo. se Mexico. , ne Belize and n Guatemala)
- Cardinalis cardinalis saturatus (Cozumel I.. off se Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis superbus (sw USA and n Sonora. nw Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis seftoni (c Baja California. nw Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis igneus (s Baja California. nw Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis clintoni (Seralvo I.. off Baja California in nw Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis townsendi (Tiburón I. and adjacent coastal Sonora. nw Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis affinis (nc and wc Mexico)
- Cardinalis cardinalis sinaloensis (w Mexico)
- Cardinalis cardinalis mariae (Tres Marias Is.. off w Mexico.)
- Cardinalis cardinalis carneus (sw Mexico)
Foreign names
- Cardinal rouge,
- Cardenal norteño,
- cardeal-nortenho,
- Rotkardinal,
- kardinálispinty,
- Rode Kardinaal,
- Cardinale settentrionale,
- röd kardinal,
- Rødkardinal,
- kardinál červený,
- kardinál červený,
- Rød Kardinal,
- punakardinaali,
- cardenal vermell,
- kardynał szkarłatny,
- sarkanais kardināls,
- Красный кардинал,
- ショウジョウコウカンチョウ,
- 主红雀,
- 主紅雀,
Habitat
Forest : Temperate, Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland ; Shrubland : Subtropical/Tropical Dry, Subtropical/Tropical Moist ; Wetlands (inland) : Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls), Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands ; Artificial/Terrestrial : Urban Areas, Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest
Threats - protection
IUCN conservation status
Extinct
Threatened
Least
concern
concern
Extinc
in the Wild
in the Wild
Near
threatened
threatened
Not
evaluated
evaluated
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC
NE
Sources of information
- All the Birds of North America, American Bird conservancy's Field Guide
- Birds of Mexico Central America, Ber Van Perlo
- Handbook of the birds of the world Vol.14, josep del Hoyo
- ARKive, Christopher Parsons
- Avibase, Lepage Denis
- Birds of Oklahoma, Bill Horn
- HBW Alive,
- IOC World Bird List (v14.1), Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18.
Other sources of interest
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