Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis - Cardinal rouge

Systematics
  • Order 
    :

    Passeriformes

  • Family
    :

    Cardinalidés

  • Genus
    :

    Cardinalis

  • Species
    :

    cardinalis

Descriptor

Linnaeus, 1758

Biometrics
  • Size
    : 24 cm
  • Wingspan
    : 25 à 31 cm.
  • Weight
    : 42 à 48 g
Longevity

15 years

Geographic range

Distribution

Identification

Cardinal rouge
♂ adult plum. breeding
Cardinal rouge
♀ adult

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a species of bird in the Cardinalidae family.

Subspecific information 19 subspecies

  • Cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis (se Canada, c and e USA. except se Georgia and peninsular Florida.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis floridanus (se Georgia and peninsular Florida. se USA.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis magnirostris (s Texas and c Oklahoma to Mississippi. sc USA.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus (w Oklahoma and w and c Texas. sc USA. to c Mexico)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis coccineus (San Luis Potosí to n Oaxaca. e to sc Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis littoralis (Veracruz to Tabasco. se Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis yucatanicus (base of the Yucatán Pen.. se Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis phillipsi (Yucatán Pen.. se Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis flammiger (s Quintana Roo. se Mexico. , ne Belize and n Guatemala)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis saturatus (Cozumel I.. off se Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis superbus (sw USA and n Sonora. nw Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis seftoni (c Baja California. nw Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis igneus (s Baja California. nw Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis clintoni (Seralvo I.. off Baja California in nw Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis townsendi (Tiburón I. and adjacent coastal Sonora. nw Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis affinis (nc and wc Mexico)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis sinaloensis (w Mexico)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis mariae (Tres Marias Is.. off w Mexico.)
  • Cardinalis cardinalis carneus (sw Mexico)

Foreign names

  • Cardinal rouge,
  • Cardenal norteño,
  • cardeal-nortenho,
  • Rotkardinal,
  • kardinálispinty,
  • Rode Kardinaal,
  • Cardinale settentrionale,
  • röd kardinal,
  • Rødkardinal,
  • kardinál červený,
  • kardinál červený,
  • Rød Kardinal,
  • punakardinaali,
  • cardenal vermell,
  • kardynał szkarłatny,
  • sarkanais kardināls,
  • Красный кардинал,
  • ショウジョウコウカンチョウ,
  • 主红雀,
  • 主紅雀,

Voice song and cries

Habitat

Cardinal rouge
♂ adult plum. breeding

Forest : Temperate, Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland ; Shrubland : Subtropical/Tropical Dry, Subtropical/Tropical Moist ; Wetlands (inland) : Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls), Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands ; Artificial/Terrestrial : Urban Areas, Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest

Geographic range

Threats - protection

IUCN conservation status
Extinct
Threatened
Least
concern
Extinc
in the Wild
Near
threatened
Not
evaluated
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC NE

Sources of information

Other sources of interest

QRcode Cardinal rouge
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