Blacksmith Lapwing
Vanellus armatus - Vanneau armé
Systematics
-
Order:
Charadriiformes
-
Family:
Charadriidés
-
Genus:
Vanellus
-
Species:
armatus
Descriptor
Biometrics
- Size: 31 cm
- Wingspan: -
- Weight: 114 à 213 g
Geographic range
Identification
The Blacksmith Lapwing is a medium-sized lapwing (about 30 cm in length, weighing 200 g), elegant, with long legs and a thin bill. It is easily recognized by its unique plumage among lapwings.
From afar, the adult appears black and white with a unique combination of these colors. Up close one sees that what was thought to be white is actually white and very pale gray. The head is black with a wide white forehead patch which touches the dark red eye. The neck is black in front and white from the nape. This is enough for identification. The body is bi-colored, black in front (cloak, back and chest) and white in the back (belly, upper and lower tail coverts). In flight, wings and tail appear bi-colored: gray coverts above and white below and black remiges; white tail ended with black. The spur which the bird wears on the wrist of the wing and which gave it its name is especially visible in flight. Legs and bill are black.
The juvenile has the top of the head and all the upper parts (body and wing coverts), with the tectrices bordered by light beige, giving the bird a characteristic spotted look that allows it to better camouflage on the ground. Its belonging to the species is attested by its black and white neck like the adult, with the exception of the white throat whose white descends on the neck.
Subspecific information monotypic species
Foreign names
- Vanneau armé,
- Avefría armada,
- abibe-preto-e-branco,
- Schmiedekiebitz,
- patkós bíbic,
- Smidsplevier,
- Pavoncella fabbro,
- smedvipa,
- Smedvipe,
- cíbik čiernochrbtý,
- čejka běločelá,
- Broget Vibe,
- seppähyyppä,
- Bontkiewiet,
- fredeluga armada,
- czajka srokata,
- Пигалица-кузнец,
- シロクロゲリ,
- 黑背麦鸡,
- 黑枕麥雞,
Voice song and cries
Habitat
The Blacksmith Lapwing enjoys open spaces (meadows, wooded savannas...) and never strays from water points (river, lake, marsh, reservoir) where it finds most of its food. It gradually expands its presence to artificial areas (pastures, water treatment basins...).
Behaviour character trait
The Blacksmith Lapwing usually lives in pairs. Outside the breeding season, it can be found in small groups. It is a very territorial bird, particularly when it has a nest. It doesn't hesitate to attack bigger intruders, such as the Nile monitors, by diving on them and producing loud cries. It is essentially sedentary and only local movements have been observed according to the rain regime.
Dietfeeding habits
The Blacksmith Lapwing feeds on all sorts of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates (small molluscs, crustaceans, worms, insects).
Reproduction nesting
The Blacksmith Lapwing is monogamous. It can breed all year round depending on the latitude. For example in South Africa, most of its breeding occurs during the dry season from August to October.
Geographic range
From East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania) to South Africa. The Blacksmith Lapwing (Vanneau armé) is seen in all these regions.
Threats - protection
IUCN conservation status
concern
in the Wild
threatened
evaluated
The Blacksmith Lapwing is of minor concern. It is common in its distribution range. It even extends it into arid zones due to the advancement of agricultural areas.
Sources of information
- IOC World Bird List (v14.1), Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18.
- Roberts Bird Guide, Hugh Chittenden
- Hanbook of the birds of the world - Vol 15, del Hoyo J., Elliott A. Christie D.
- Birds of Africa South of the Sahara, Ian Sinclair and Peter Ryan
- Birds of the World, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Other sources of interest
Translation by AI Oiseaux.net
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