Superb Starling
Lamprotornis superbus - Choucador superbe
Systematics
-
Order:
Passeriformes
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Family:
Sturnidés
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Genus:
Lamprotornis
-
Species:
superbus
Descriptor
Biometrics
- Size: 18 cm
- Wingspan: -
- Weight: 52 à 77 g
Geographic range
Identification
When you see a Superb Starling, the first thought that comes to mind, as its name suggests, is it is gorgeous! Indeed, it has superb colors that are identical in the male and female. Sexual dimorphism is nonexistent, although in captivity it has been observed that the male can have a white breast band wider than the female's. The adult has a black cap covering the crown, the parotids, the cheeks and the throat, on which the white eye stands out strongly. Beyond, the change of color is sharp and spectacular. The nape, mantle and upper chest are of a deep blue fading to turquoise at the back. The wings are of an iridescent green with black spots on the coverts. The rectrices are of a blue reminiscent of the back's feathers color. Light playing can bring out different shades such as pink at the tip of the primary remiges or on the rectrices. The base of the chest, the belly and the flanks are bright orange. A white breast band separates the blue and orange of the chest. The undertail and underwing coverts are white. The legs and beak are black. The white iris, a characteristic shared with other members of the group, and the white breast band distinguish it from its cousins, the Hildebrandt and Shelley Starlings, which have a red iris and which it can come across. Juveniles resemble adults, but their plumage is duller, devoid of shininess. In addition, the iris is dark, the base of the beak is pale and the legs are brown. The first moult, the post-juvenile moult, occurs at 4 months. The iris remains dark until the next full moult of the bird, at around 1 year.
Subspecific information monotypic species
Foreign names
- Choucador superbe,
- Estornino soberbio,
- estorninho-soberbo,
- Dreifarben-Glanzstar,
- pompás fényseregély,
- Driekleurige Glansspreeuw,
- Storno superbo,
- brunbukig glansstare,
- Praktstær,
- liskavec pestrý,
- leskoptev nádherná,
- Trefarvet Glansstær,
- loistokottarainen,
- estornell superb,
- błyszczak rudobrzuchy,
- Трёхцветный спрео,
- ツキノワテリムク,
- 栗头丽椋鸟,
- brunbukig glansstare,
- 栗頭麗椋鳥,
Voice song and cries
The song of the Superb Starling is composed of short but melodic stanzas (5 to 7 syllables), which are repeatedly uttered. Both adults may sing it, though the male is usually the main singer. It is emitted from a tree in the middle of the day. The most preferred singing post is a clear yet shaded branch.
Habitat
In its distribution zone, the Superb Starling occupies a great diversity of habitats. It is found in open wooded areas from sea level to 3,000 m, from urban areas to the most remote countryside, and even in the most arid regions. It only avoids too wet plains.
Behaviour character trait
The Superb Starling is a very common bird. It is often seen in groups since it is gregarious outside of the breeding season.
Dietfeeding habits
The Superb Starling is an insectivore. Its food consists of insects such as termites, flies, ants, grasshoppers, and mantis, lepidopteran and coleopteran larvae. It forages for these insects by walking the ground in small groups. It can also feed on fruits and berries as well as the nectar of agave sisalana flowers. In addition to this "natural" diet, it won't hesitate to finish the meals of tourists or village folk in populated areas.
Reproduction nesting
The Superb Starling is monogamous but a female can pair with two or more males of the same or different group.
Geographic range
Threats - protection
IUCN conservation status
concern
in the Wild
threatened
evaluated
The Superb Starling is widely distributed and common. To this day the species is not threatened. It is difficult, however, to predict the evolution of its populations since the impact of climate change and habitat alteration on the bird is unknown.
Sources of information
- IOC World Bird List (v14.2), Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18.
- Starlings and Mynas, FEARE Chris
- BirdLife International, BirdLife International
- Wikipedia (English version),
Other sources of interest
Translation by AI Oiseaux.net
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