Les turdidés sont des passereaux de taille moyenne à grande. Ils possèdent généralement un bec assez long et fort, et des pattes robustes. La couleur de leur plumage est très variable. Beaucoup sont entièrement dans des tons discrets de brun, de gris ou de noir mais d'autres montrent des couleurs vives dessus ou dessous, bleu, rouge, orange. Le plumage peut être uniforme ou alors tacheté ou barré. Ils sont cosmopolites et fréquentent tous les habitats, depuis les plus ouverts jusqu'à la forêt dense. Leur régime est insectivore et frugivore.
Nom commun | Nom scientifique | Nom anglais |
---|---|---|
Grandala bleu | Grandala coelicolor | Grandala |
Merlebleu azuré | Sialia currucoides | Mountain Bluebird |
Merlebleu de l'Ouest | Sialia mexicana | Western Bluebird |
Merlebleu de l'Est | Sialia sialis | Eastern Bluebird |
Stizorhin de Finsch | Stizorhina finschi | Finsch's Rufous Thrush |
Stizorhin de Fraser | Stizorhina fraseri | Fraser's Rufous Thrush |
Néocossyphe à queue blanche | Neocossyphus poensis | White-tailed Ant Thrush |
Néocossyphe à queue rousse | Neocossyphus rufus | Red-tailed Ant Thrush |
Rochassier des éboulis | Pinarornis plumosus | Boulder Chat |
Solitaire à dos brun | Myadestes occidentalis | Brown-backed Solitaire |
Solitaire ardoisé | Myadestes unicolor | Slate-colored Solitaire |
Solitaire de Townsend | Myadestes townsendi | Townsend's Solitaire |
Solitaire kamao | Myadestes myadestinus | Kamao |
Solitaire puaïohi | Myadestes palmeri | Puaiohi |
Solitaire de Lanai | Myadestes lanaiensis | Olomao |
Solitaire d'Hawaï | Myadestes obscurus | Omao |
Solitaire de Cuba | Myadestes elisabeth | Cuban Solitaire |
Solitaire siffleur | Myadestes genibarbis | Rufous-throated Solitaire |
Solitaire masqué | Myadestes melanops | Black-faced Solitaire |
Solitaire varié | Myadestes coloratus | Varied Solitaire |
Solitaire des Andes | Myadestes ralloides | Andean Solitaire |
Grive de Bornéo | Chlamydochaera jefferyi | Fruithunter |
Cochoa pourpré | Cochoa purpurea | Purple Cochoa |
Cochoa vert | Cochoa viridis | Green Cochoa |
Cochoa de Sumatra | Cochoa beccarii | Sumatran Cochoa |
Cochoa azuré | Cochoa azurea | Javan Cochoa |
Grive à collier | Ixoreus naevius | Varied Thrush |
Grive aztèque | Ridgwayia pinicola | Aztec Thrush |
Solitaire roux | Cichlopsis leucogenys | Rufous-brown Solitaire |
Solitaire noir | Entomodestes coracinus | Black Solitaire |
Solitaire oreillard | Entomodestes leucotis | White-eared Solitaire |
Grive des bois | Hylocichla mustelina | Wood Thrush |
Grive tavelée | Catharus dryas | Yellow-throated Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive de Sclater | Catharus maculatus | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à bec orange | Catharus aurantiirostris | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à tête noire | Catharus mexicanus | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive ardoisée | Catharus fuscater | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à dos olive | Catharus ustulatus | Swainson's Thrush |
Grive à bec noir | Catharus gracilirostris | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive solitaire | Catharus guttatus | Hermit Thrush |
Grive roussâtre | Catharus occidentalis | Russet Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à calotte rousse | Catharus frantzii | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à joues grises | Catharus minimus | Grey-cheeked Thrush |
Grive de Bicknell | Catharus bicknelli | Bicknell's Thrush |
Grive fauve | Catharus fuscescens | Veery |
Grive de Dixon | Zoothera dixoni | Long-tailed Thrush |
Grive de Hodgson | Zoothera mollissima | Alpine Thrush |
Grive de Salim Ali | Zoothera salimalii | Himalayan Thrush |
Grive du Sichuan | Zoothera griseiceps | Sichuan Thrush |
Grive montagnarde | Zoothera monticola | Long-billed Thrush |
Grive des Célèbes | Zoothera heinrichi | Geomalia |
Grive à grand bec | Zoothera marginata | Dark-sided Thrush |
Grive d'Everett | Zoothera everetti | Everett's Thrush |
Grive andromède | Zoothera andromedae | Sunda Thrush |
Grive dorée | Zoothera aurea | White's Thrush |
Grive dama | Zoothera dauma | Scaly Thrush |
Grive de Nilghiri | Zoothera neilgherriensis | Nilgiri Thrush |
Grive du Sri Lanka | Zoothera imbricata | Sri Lanka Thrush |
Grive d'Amami | Zoothera major | Amami Thrush |
Grive des Bonin | Zoothera terrestris | Bonin Thrush |
Grive de Guadalcanal | Zoothera turipavae | Guadalcanal Thrush |
Grive des Salomon | Zoothera margaretae | Makira Thrush |
Grive de Heine | Zoothera heinei | Russet-tailed Thrush |
Grive à poitrine fauve | Zoothera machiki | Fawn-breasted Thrush |
Grive à lunules | Zoothera lunulata | Bassian Thrush |
Grive de Nouvelle-Bretagne | Zoothera talaseae | Black-backed Thrush |
Grive de Sibérie | Geokichla sibirica | Siberian Thrush |
Grive de Ward | Geokichla wardii | Pied Thrush |
Grive olivâtre | Geokichla princei | Grey Ground Thrush |
Grive du Cameroun | Geokichla camaronensis | Black-eared Ground Thrush |
Grive tachetée | Geokichla guttata | Spotted Ground Thrush |
Grive à ailes tachetées | Geokichla spiloptera | Spot-winged Thrush |
Grive de Crossley | Geokichla crossleyi | Crossley's Ground Thrush |
Grive de Piaggia | Geokichla piaggiae | Abyssinian Ground Thrush |
Grive d'Oberlaender | Geokichla oberlaenderi | Oberländer's Ground Thrush |
Grive de Gurney | Geokichla gurneyi | Orange Ground Thrush |
Grive à tête orange | Geokichla citrina | Orange-headed Thrush |
Grive de Dumas | Geokichla dumasi | Buru Thrush |
Grive de Céram | Geokichla joiceyi | Seram Thrush |
Grive de Péron | Geokichla peronii | Orange-sided Thrush |
Grive schistacée | Geokichla schistacea | Slaty-backed Thrush |
Grive de Kuhl | Geokichla interpres | Chestnut-capped Thrush |
Grive d'Enggano | Geokichla leucolaema | Enggano Thrush |
Grive de Doherty | Geokichla dohertyi | Chestnut-backed Thrush |
Grive cendrée | Geokichla cinerea | Ashy Thrush |
Grive à dos roux | Geokichla erythronota | Red-backed Thrush |
Grive de Menden | Geokichla mendeni | Red-and-black Thrush |
Grive d'Éthiopie | Turdus simensis | Ethiopian Thrush |
Merle litsitsirupa | Turdus litsitsirupa | Groundscraper Thrush |
Grive de Verreaux | Turdus mupinensis | Chinese Thrush |
Grive musicienne | Turdus philomelos | Song Thrush |
Grive draine | Turdus viscivorus | Mistle Thrush |
Merle africain | Turdus pelios | African Thrush |
Merle de Principé | Turdus xanthorhynchus | Principe Thrush |
Merle de Sao Tomé | Turdus olivaceofuscus | Sao Tome Thrush |
Merle abyssinien | Turdus abyssinicus | Abyssinian Thrush |
Merle des Teita | Turdus helleri | Taita Thrush |
Merle de Roehl | Turdus roehli | Usambara Thrush |
Merle olivâtre | Turdus olivaceus | Olive Thrush |
Merle kurrichane | Turdus libonyana | Kurrichane Thrush |
Merle des Comores | Turdus bewsheri | Comoro Thrush |
Merle cendré | Turdus tephronotus | Bare-eyed Thrush |
Merle du Karroo | Turdus smithi | Karoo Thrush |
Merle de Somalie | Turdus ludoviciae | Somali Thrush |
Merle oriental | Turdus mandarinus | Chinese Blackbird |
Grive mauvis | Turdus iliacus | Redwing |
Merle noir | Turdus merula | Common Blackbird |
Merle du Yémen | Turdus menachensis | Yemen Thrush |
Merle de Taïwan | Turdus niveiceps | Taiwan Thrush |
Merle à ailes grises | Turdus boulboul | Grey-winged Blackbird |
Merle des Nilgiri | Turdus simillimus | Indian Blackbird |
Merle unicolore | Turdus unicolor | Tickell's Thrush |
Merle à poitrine noire | Turdus dissimilis | Black-breasted Thrush |
Merle du Japon | Turdus cardis | Japanese Thrush |
Merle à dos gris | Turdus hortulorum | Grey-backed Thrush |
Grive obscure | Turdus obscurus | Eyebrowed Thrush |
Merle pâle | Turdus pallidus | Pale Thrush |
Merle de Fea | Turdus feae | Grey-sided Thrush |
Merle à flancs roux | Turdus chrysolaus | Brown-headed Thrush |
Merle des Izu | Turdus celaenops | Izu Thrush |
Merle de Mindoro | Turdus mindorensis | Mindoro Island Thrush |
Merle de Luçon | Turdus thomassoni | Luzon Island Thrush |
Merle de Mindanao | Turdus nigrorum | Mindanao Island Thrush |
Merle de Schlegel | Turdus schlegelii | Wallacean Island Thrush |
Merle de Christmas | Turdus erythropleurus | Christmas Island Thrush |
Merle de Java | Turdus javanicus | Sundaic Island Thrush |
Merle de Deninger | Turdus deningeri | Moluccan Island Thrush |
Merle de Papouasie | Turdus papuensis | Papuan Island Thrush |
Merle des Bismarck | Turdus heinrothi | Bismarck Island Thrush |
Merle de Bougainville | Turdus bougainvillei | Bougainville Island Thrush |
Merle des Salomon | Turdus kulambangrae | Solomons Island Thrush |
Merle de Vanikoro | Turdus vanikorensis | Vanikoro Island Thrush |
Merle à tête blanche | Turdus pritzbueri | White-headed Island Thrush |
Merle calédonien | Turdus xanthopus | New Caledonian Island Thrush |
Merle des îles | Turdus poliocephalus | Tasman Sea Island Thrush |
Merle des Samoa | Turdus samoensis | Samoan Island Thrush |
Merle des Fidji | Turdus ruficeps | Fiji Island Thrush |
Merle de l'Himalaya | Turdus maximus | Tibetan Blackbird |
Merle de Kessler | Turdus kessleri | White-backed Thrush |
Grive litorne | Turdus pilaris | Fieldfare |
Merle à plastron | Turdus torquatus | Ring Ouzel |
Grive à gorge noire | Turdus atrogularis | Black-throated Thrush |
Grive à gorge rousse | Turdus ruficollis | Red-throated Thrush |
Grive à ailes rousses | Turdus eunomus | Dusky Thrush |
Grive de Naumann | Turdus naumanni | Naumann's Thrush |
Merle à tête grise | Turdus rubrocanus | Chestnut Thrush |
Merle à collier blanc | Turdus albocinctus | White-collared Blackbird |
Grive cataponère | Turdus turdoides | Sulawesi Thrush |
Merle d'Amérique | Turdus migratorius | American Robin |
Merle enfumé | Turdus infuscatus | Black Thrush |
Merle à col roux | Turdus rufitorques | Rufous-collared Thrush |
Merle fuligineux | Turdus nigrescens | Sooty Thrush |
Merle vantard | Turdus plumbeus | Red-legged Thrush |
Merle de Grande Caïman | Turdus ravidus | Grand Cayman Thrush |
Merle à miroir | Turdus aurantius | White-chinned Thrush |
Grive à pieds jaunes | Turdus lherminieri | Forest Thrush |
Merle de montagne | Turdus plebejus | Mountain Thrush |
Merle à oeil clair | Turdus leucops | Pale-eyed Thrush |
Merle aux yeux blancs | Turdus jamaicensis | White-eyed Thrush |
Merle de La Selle | Turdus swalesi | La Selle Thrush |
Merle à ventre fauve | Turdus fulviventris | Chestnut-bellied Thrush |
Merle de Reeve | Turdus reevei | Plumbeous-backed Thrush |
Merle chiguanco | Turdus chiguanco | Chiguanco Thrush |
Merle ardoisé | Turdus nigriceps | Andean Slaty Thrush |
Merle lustré | Turdus serranus | Glossy-black Thrush |
Merle à froc noir | Turdus olivater | Black-hooded Thrush |
Merle géant | Turdus fuscater | Great Thrush |
Merle austral | Turdus falcklandii | Austral Thrush |
Merle de Lawrence | Turdus lawrencii | Lawrence's Thrush |
Merle de Salvin | Turdus murinus | Pantepui Thrush |
Merle à calotte grise | Turdus subalaris | Blacksmith Thrush |
Merle à ventre clair | Turdus amaurochalinus | Creamy-bellied Thrush |
Grive de Tristan da Cunha | Turdus eremita | Tristan Thrush |
Merle du Maranon | Turdus maranonicus | Maranon Thrush |
Merle à bec noir | Turdus ignobilis | Black-billed Thrush |
Merle d'Arthur | Turdus arthuri | Campina Thrush |
Merle à pattes jaunes | Turdus flavipes | Yellow-legged Thrush |
Merle à gorge blanche | Turdus assimilis | White-throated Thrush |
Merle de Dagua | Turdus daguae | Dagua Thrush |
Merle à col blanc | Turdus albicollis | White-necked Thrush |
Merle à dos roux | Turdus rufopalliatus | Rufous-backed Thrush |
Merle cul-blanc | Turdus obsoletus | Pale-vented Thrush |
Merle leucomèle | Turdus leucomelas | Pale-breasted Thrush |
Merle cacao | Turdus fumigatus | Cocoa Thrush |
Merle de Hauxwell | Turdus hauxwelli | Hauxwell's Thrush |
Merle à ventre roux | Turdus rufiventris | Rufous-bellied Thrush |
Merle fauve | Turdus grayi | Clay-colored Thrush |
Merle à lunettes | Turdus nudigenis | Spectacled Thrush |
Merle d'Équateur | Turdus maculirostris | Ecuadorian Thrush |
Merle des varzéas | Turdus sanchezorum | Varzea Thrush |
Merle de Bolivie | Turdus haplochrous | Unicolored Thrush |