Les turdidés sont des passereaux de taille moyenne à grande. Ils possèdent généralement un bec assez long et fort, et des pattes robustes. La couleur de leur plumage est très variable. Beaucoup sont entièrement dans des tons discrets de brun, de gris ou de noir mais d'autres montrent des couleurs vives dessus ou dessous, bleu, rouge, orange. Le plumage peut être uniforme ou alors tacheté ou barré. Ils sont cosmopolites et fréquentent tous les habitats, depuis les plus ouverts jusqu'à la forêt dense. Leur régime est insectivore et frugivore.
Nom commun | Nom scientifique | Nom anglais |
---|---|---|
Cochoa azuré | Cochoa azurea | Javan Cochoa |
Cochoa de Sumatra | Cochoa beccarii | Sumatran Cochoa |
Cochoa pourpré | Cochoa purpurea | Purple Cochoa |
Cochoa vert | Cochoa viridis | Green Cochoa |
Grandala bleu | Grandala coelicolor | Grandala |
Grive à ailes rousses | Turdus eunomus | Dusky Thrush |
Grive à ailes tachetées | Geokichla spiloptera | Spot-winged Thrush |
Grive à bec noir | Catharus gracilirostris | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à bec orange | Catharus aurantiirostris | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à calotte rousse | Catharus frantzii | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à collier | Ixoreus naevius | Varied Thrush |
Grive à dos olive | Catharus ustulatus | Swainson's Thrush |
Grive à dos roux | Geokichla erythronota | Red-backed Thrush |
Grive à gorge noire | Turdus atrogularis | Black-throated Thrush |
Grive à gorge rousse | Turdus ruficollis | Red-throated Thrush |
Grive à grand bec | Zoothera marginata | Dark-sided Thrush |
Grive à joues grises | Catharus minimus | Grey-cheeked Thrush |
Grive à lunules | Zoothera lunulata | Bassian Thrush |
Grive à pieds jaunes | Turdus lherminieri | Forest Thrush |
Grive à poitrine fauve | Zoothera machiki | Fawn-breasted Thrush |
Grive à tête noire | Catharus mexicanus | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive à tête orange | Geokichla citrina | Orange-headed Thrush |
Grive andromède | Zoothera andromedae | Sunda Thrush |
Grive ardoisée | Catharus fuscater | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive aztèque | Ridgwayia pinicola | Aztec Thrush |
Grive cataponère | Turdus turdoides | Sulawesi Thrush |
Grive cendrée | Geokichla cinerea | Ashy Thrush |
Grive d'Amami | Zoothera major | Amami Thrush |
Grive d'Enggano | Geokichla leucolaema | Enggano Thrush |
Grive d'Éthiopie | Turdus simensis | Ethiopian Thrush |
Grive d'Everett | Zoothera everetti | Everett's Thrush |
Grive d'Oberlaender | Geokichla oberlaenderi | Oberländer's Ground Thrush |
Grive dama | Zoothera dauma | Scaly Thrush |
Grive de Bicknell | Catharus bicknelli | Bicknell's Thrush |
Grive de Bornéo | Chlamydochaera jefferyi | Fruithunter |
Grive de Céram | Geokichla joiceyi | Seram Thrush |
Grive de Crossley | Geokichla crossleyi | Crossley's Ground Thrush |
Grive de Dixon | Zoothera dixoni | Long-tailed Thrush |
Grive de Doherty | Geokichla dohertyi | Chestnut-backed Thrush |
Grive de Dumas | Geokichla dumasi | Buru Thrush |
Grive de Guadalcanal | Zoothera turipavae | Guadalcanal Thrush |
Grive de Gurney | Geokichla gurneyi | Orange Ground Thrush |
Grive de Heine | Zoothera heinei | Russet-tailed Thrush |
Grive de Hodgson | Zoothera mollissima | Alpine Thrush |
Grive de Kuhl | Geokichla interpres | Chestnut-capped Thrush |
Grive de Menden | Geokichla mendeni | Red-and-black Thrush |
Grive de Naumann | Turdus naumanni | Naumann's Thrush |
Grive de Nilghiri | Zoothera neilgherriensis | Nilgiri Thrush |
Grive de Nouvelle-Bretagne | Zoothera talaseae | Black-backed Thrush |
Grive de Péron | Geokichla peronii | Orange-sided Thrush |
Grive de Piaggia | Geokichla piaggiae | Abyssinian Ground Thrush |
Grive de Salim Ali | Zoothera salimalii | Himalayan Thrush |
Grive de Sclater | Catharus maculatus | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive de Sibérie | Geokichla sibirica | Siberian Thrush |
Grive de Tristan da Cunha | Turdus eremita | Tristan Thrush |
Grive de Verreaux | Turdus mupinensis | Chinese Thrush |
Grive de Ward | Geokichla wardii | Pied Thrush |
Grive des bois | Hylocichla mustelina | Wood Thrush |
Grive des Bonin | Zoothera terrestris | Bonin Thrush |
Grive des Célèbes | Zoothera heinrichi | Geomalia |
Grive des Salomon | Zoothera margaretae | Makira Thrush |
Grive dorée | Zoothera aurea | White's Thrush |
Grive draine | Turdus viscivorus | Mistle Thrush |
Grive du Cameroun | Geokichla camaronensis | Black-eared Ground Thrush |
Grive du Sichuan | Zoothera griseiceps | Sichuan Thrush |
Grive du Sri Lanka | Zoothera imbricata | Sri Lanka Thrush |
Grive fauve | Catharus fuscescens | Veery |
Grive litorne | Turdus pilaris | Fieldfare |
Grive mauvis | Turdus iliacus | Redwing |
Grive montagnarde | Zoothera monticola | Long-billed Thrush |
Grive musicienne | Turdus philomelos | Song Thrush |
Grive obscure | Turdus obscurus | Eyebrowed Thrush |
Grive olivâtre | Geokichla princei | Grey Ground Thrush |
Grive roussâtre | Catharus occidentalis | Russet Nightingale-Thrush |
Grive schistacée | Geokichla schistacea | Slaty-backed Thrush |
Grive solitaire | Catharus guttatus | Hermit Thrush |
Grive tachetée | Geokichla guttata | Spotted Ground Thrush |
Grive tavelée | Catharus dryas | Yellow-throated Nightingale-Thrush |
Merle à ailes grises | Turdus boulboul | Grey-winged Blackbird |
Merle à bec noir | Turdus ignobilis | Black-billed Thrush |
Merle à calotte grise | Turdus subalaris | Blacksmith Thrush |
Merle à col blanc | Turdus albicollis | White-necked Thrush |
Merle à col roux | Turdus rufitorques | Rufous-collared Thrush |
Merle à collier blanc | Turdus albocinctus | White-collared Blackbird |
Merle à dos gris | Turdus hortulorum | Grey-backed Thrush |
Merle à dos roux | Turdus rufopalliatus | Rufous-backed Thrush |
Merle à flancs roux | Turdus chrysolaus | Brown-headed Thrush |
Merle à froc noir | Turdus olivater | Black-hooded Thrush |
Merle à gorge blanche | Turdus assimilis | White-throated Thrush |
Merle à lunettes | Turdus nudigenis | Spectacled Thrush |
Merle à miroir | Turdus aurantius | White-chinned Thrush |
Merle à oeil clair | Turdus leucops | Pale-eyed Thrush |
Merle à pattes jaunes | Turdus flavipes | Yellow-legged Thrush |
Merle à plastron | Turdus torquatus | Ring Ouzel |
Merle à poitrine noire | Turdus dissimilis | Black-breasted Thrush |
Merle à tête blanche | Turdus pritzbueri | White-headed Island Thrush |
Merle à tête grise | Turdus rubrocanus | Chestnut Thrush |
Merle à ventre clair | Turdus amaurochalinus | Creamy-bellied Thrush |
Merle à ventre fauve | Turdus fulviventris | Chestnut-bellied Thrush |
Merle à ventre roux | Turdus rufiventris | Rufous-bellied Thrush |
Merle abyssinien | Turdus abyssinicus | Abyssinian Thrush |
Merle africain | Turdus pelios | African Thrush |
Merle ardoisé | Turdus nigriceps | Andean Slaty Thrush |
Merle austral | Turdus falcklandii | Austral Thrush |
Merle aux yeux blancs | Turdus jamaicensis | White-eyed Thrush |
Merle cacao | Turdus fumigatus | Cocoa Thrush |
Merle calédonien | Turdus xanthopus | New Caledonian Island Thrush |
Merle cendré | Turdus tephronotus | Bare-eyed Thrush |
Merle chiguanco | Turdus chiguanco | Chiguanco Thrush |
Merle cul-blanc | Turdus obsoletus | Pale-vented Thrush |
Merle d'Amérique | Turdus migratorius | American Robin |
Merle d'Arthur | Turdus arthuri | Campina Thrush |
Merle d'Équateur | Turdus maculirostris | Ecuadorian Thrush |
Merle de Bolivie | Turdus haplochrous | Unicolored Thrush |
Merle de Bougainville | Turdus bougainvillei | Bougainville Island Thrush |
Merle de Christmas | Turdus erythropleurus | Christmas Island Thrush |
Merle de Dagua | Turdus daguae | Dagua Thrush |
Merle de Deninger | Turdus deningeri | Moluccan Island Thrush |
Merle de Fea | Turdus feae | Grey-sided Thrush |
Merle de Grande Caïman | Turdus ravidus | Grand Cayman Thrush |
Merle de Hauxwell | Turdus hauxwelli | Hauxwell's Thrush |
Merle de Java | Turdus javanicus | Sundaic Island Thrush |
Merle de Kessler | Turdus kessleri | White-backed Thrush |
Merle de l'Himalaya | Turdus maximus | Tibetan Blackbird |
Merle de La Selle | Turdus swalesi | La Selle Thrush |
Merle de Lawrence | Turdus lawrencii | Lawrence's Thrush |
Merle de Luçon | Turdus thomassoni | Luzon Island Thrush |
Merle de Mindanao | Turdus nigrorum | Mindanao Island Thrush |
Merle de Mindoro | Turdus mindorensis | Mindoro Island Thrush |
Merle de montagne | Turdus plebejus | Mountain Thrush |
Merle de Papouasie | Turdus papuensis | Papuan Island Thrush |
Merle de Principé | Turdus xanthorhynchus | Principe Thrush |
Merle de Reeve | Turdus reevei | Plumbeous-backed Thrush |
Merle de Roehl | Turdus roehli | Usambara Thrush |
Merle de Salvin | Turdus murinus | Pantepui Thrush |
Merle de Sao Tomé | Turdus olivaceofuscus | Sao Tome Thrush |
Merle de Schlegel | Turdus schlegelii | Wallacean Island Thrush |
Merle de Somalie | Turdus ludoviciae | Somali Thrush |
Merle de Taïwan | Turdus niveiceps | Taiwan Thrush |
Merle de Vanikoro | Turdus vanikorensis | Vanikoro Island Thrush |
Merle des Bismarck | Turdus heinrothi | Bismarck Island Thrush |
Merle des Comores | Turdus bewsheri | Comoro Thrush |
Merle des Fidji | Turdus ruficeps | Fiji Island Thrush |
Merle des îles | Turdus poliocephalus | Tasman Sea Island Thrush |
Merle des Izu | Turdus celaenops | Izu Thrush |
Merle des Nilgiri | Turdus simillimus | Indian Blackbird |
Merle des Salomon | Turdus kulambangrae | Solomons Island Thrush |
Merle des Samoa | Turdus samoensis | Samoan Island Thrush |
Merle des Teita | Turdus helleri | Taita Thrush |
Merle des varzéas | Turdus sanchezorum | Varzea Thrush |
Merle du Japon | Turdus cardis | Japanese Thrush |
Merle du Karroo | Turdus smithi | Karoo Thrush |
Merle du Maranon | Turdus maranonicus | Maranon Thrush |
Merle du Yémen | Turdus menachensis | Yemen Thrush |
Merle enfumé | Turdus infuscatus | Black Thrush |
Merle fauve | Turdus grayi | Clay-colored Thrush |
Merle fuligineux | Turdus nigrescens | Sooty Thrush |
Merle géant | Turdus fuscater | Great Thrush |
Merle kurrichane | Turdus libonyana | Kurrichane Thrush |
Merle leucomèle | Turdus leucomelas | Pale-breasted Thrush |
Merle litsitsirupa | Turdus litsitsirupa | Groundscraper Thrush |
Merle lustré | Turdus serranus | Glossy-black Thrush |
Merle noir | Turdus merula | Common Blackbird |
Merle olivâtre | Turdus olivaceus | Olive Thrush |
Merle oriental | Turdus mandarinus | Chinese Blackbird |
Merle pâle | Turdus pallidus | Pale Thrush |
Merle unicolore | Turdus unicolor | Tickell's Thrush |
Merle vantard | Turdus plumbeus | Red-legged Thrush |
Merlebleu azuré | Sialia currucoides | Mountain Bluebird |
Merlebleu de l'Est | Sialia sialis | Eastern Bluebird |
Merlebleu de l'Ouest | Sialia mexicana | Western Bluebird |
Néocossyphe à queue blanche | Neocossyphus poensis | White-tailed Ant Thrush |
Néocossyphe à queue rousse | Neocossyphus rufus | Red-tailed Ant Thrush |
Rochassier des éboulis | Pinarornis plumosus | Boulder Chat |
Solitaire à dos brun | Myadestes occidentalis | Brown-backed Solitaire |
Solitaire ardoisé | Myadestes unicolor | Slate-colored Solitaire |
Solitaire d'Hawaï | Myadestes obscurus | Omao |
Solitaire de Cuba | Myadestes elisabeth | Cuban Solitaire |
Solitaire de Lanai | Myadestes lanaiensis | Olomao |
Solitaire de Townsend | Myadestes townsendi | Townsend's Solitaire |
Solitaire des Andes | Myadestes ralloides | Andean Solitaire |
Solitaire kamao | Myadestes myadestinus | Kamao |
Solitaire masqué | Myadestes melanops | Black-faced Solitaire |
Solitaire noir | Entomodestes coracinus | Black Solitaire |
Solitaire oreillard | Entomodestes leucotis | White-eared Solitaire |
Solitaire puaïohi | Myadestes palmeri | Puaiohi |
Solitaire roux | Cichlopsis leucogenys | Rufous-brown Solitaire |
Solitaire siffleur | Myadestes genibarbis | Rufous-throated Solitaire |
Solitaire varié | Myadestes coloratus | Varied Solitaire |
Stizorhin de Finsch | Stizorhina finschi | Finsch's Rufous Thrush |
Stizorhin de Fraser | Stizorhina fraseri | Fraser's Rufous Thrush |